Complications
Early complications
- Ischemia (Lack of blood supply)
- Bleeding
- Oedema (Swelling)
- Mucocutaneous separation (Detachment from the skin)
- Purulent drainage (Skin)
- Erosion of skin and pain
Late complications
- Stenosis (Narrowing)
- Retracted (at or below the skin level)
- Parastomal hernia
- Prolapsed (Bulging out of stoma)
- Granulomas (small area of inflammation)